Just looking at the word, one might automatically assume that codependency refers to two people being so interconnected that one cannot survive without the other. In fact, that’s what I always thought, which was a big reason I never wanted to need anyone. I was trying to avoid that codependency. Of course, the truth is that when a love relationship ends without your wanting it to, it often feels as if your arm has been ripped from its socket. But that is not codependency; that is a deep love and connection.
According to Wikipedia, codependency is marked by low self-esteem, self-sabotaging behavior in relationships, and a need to control. Typically, it is a learned behavior from our preponderance of dysfunctional homes in which one parent is some kind of addict while the other is codependent and enables the negative behavior, due to feelings of unworthiness or fear of being alone. Often, it seems as if the addict-codependent relationship is the status quo among couples. In fact, in my past, I married two addicts and dated both addicts and codependents. I used to believe that the same characteristics could not live within one person, but the more I think about it, I think someone can really be both. I’m pretty sure my ex-husband has that capacity. So does that mean an addict needs a codependent or vice versa?
The more I learn, the more I think not. I’m not exactly sure why we choose who we do in relationships, but I have heard of addicts partnering with other addicts, codependents living in harmony, and pretty normal folks doing great. The scarier part is that I’m not sure I know too many in the last category; most of my normal friends seem to be single. In fact, when a friend said to me, “Think of the happily married couples you know…” I had to admit I’m not sure I know any. Sure, on the surface they may seem to be, but I know a bit of the “behind-the-scenes” stuff and most are struggling as I have in the past. What’s the solution?
Codependents Anonymous offers these patterns and characteristics as a tool to aid in self-evaluation.
Denial Patterns:
- I have difficulty identifying what I am feeling.
- I minimize, alter, or deny how I truly feel.
- I perceive myself as completely unselfish and dedicated to the well being of others.
Low Self-Esteem Patterns:
- I have difficulty making decisions.
- I judge everything I think, say, or do harshly, as never “good enough.”
- I am embarrassed to receive recognition and praise or gifts.
- I do not ask others to meet my needs or desires.
- I value others’ approval of my thinking, feelings, and behavior over my own.
- I do not perceive myself as a lovable or worthwhile person.
Compliance Patterns:
- I compromise my own values and integrity to avoid rejection or others’ anger.
- I am very sensitive to how others are feeling and feel the same.
- I am extremely loyal, remaining in harmful situations too long.
- I value others’ opinions and feelings more than my own and am afraid to express differing opinions and feelings of my own.
- I put aside my own interests and hobbies in order to do what others want.
- I accept sex when I want love.
Control Patterns:
- I believe most other people are incapable of taking care of themselves.
- I attempt to convince others of what they “should” think and how they “truly” feel.
- I become resentful when others will not let me help them.
- I freely offer others advice and directions without being asked.
- I lavish gifts and favors on those I care about.
- I use sex to gain approval and acceptance.
- I have to be “needed” in order to have a relationship with others.
Obviously, just like a horoscope, everyone can see themselves in the above. It’s more about if you define yourself by the indicators. Even though my marriage counselor said I have some codependency issues, I only see a few of these as describing me. Most of the ones with which I identify relate to the end of my marriage, such as staying longer than I should have – because of having a small child.
Where do you see yourself on the spectrum? Do you think codependency can happen in a vacuum or is another person needed?
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